See Alpes on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"lang_code": "be",
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"borrowed"
],
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"borrowed"
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"borrowed"
],
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"word": "ऐल्प्स"
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"borrowed"
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"borrowed"
],
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"word": "الپس"
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}
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"borrowed"
],
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"borrowed"
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"borrowed"
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"borrowed"
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"borrowed"
],
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{
"lang": "Russian",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Álʹpy",
"word": "А́льпы"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Алпи"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Ȃlpe"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
],
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"borrowed"
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Italy",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "Alpes-de-Haute-Provence"
},
{
"word": "Alpes-Maritimes"
},
{
"word": "Basses-Alpes"
},
{
"word": "cerfeuil des Alpes"
},
{
"word": "cor des Alpes"
},
{
"word": "euphraise des Alpes"
},
{
"word": "fenouil des Alpes"
},
{
"word": "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"
},
{
"word": "Rhône-Alpes"
},
{
"word": "soldanelle des Alpes"
},
{
"word": "thésium des Alpes"
}
],
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"Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"id": "en-Alpes-fr-name-sQVqh5iO",
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "alpestre"
},
{
"word": "Alpin"
},
{
"word": "alpin"
}
],
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"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/alp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-Alpes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Alpes.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Alpes.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Alpes.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Alpes.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/alpə/",
"note": "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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}
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
"word": "Alp"
}
],
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"genitive singular of Alp"
],
"id": "en-Alpes-de-noun-IMVBgjJ7",
"links": [
[
"Alp",
"Alp#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alpicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alpīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jibāl al-ʔalb",
"word": "جِبَال اَلْأَلْب"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Alper",
"word": "Ալպեր"
},
{
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alps"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
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"word": "Alpe"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpen"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpen"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpoj"
},
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{
"lang": "Belarusian",
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"borrowed"
],
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"word": "А́льпы"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
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"borrowed"
],
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"word": "А́лпи"
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{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
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"borrowed"
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"word": "ऐल्प्स"
},
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"borrowed"
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"borrowed"
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"word": "الپس"
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],
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"word": "Alps"
}
],
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpes"
},
{
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Álpi",
"word": "А́лпи"
},
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Alp",
"word": "آلپ"
},
{
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"lang": "Turkish",
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"word": "Alpler"
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],
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Alpler",
"word": "آلپلر"
},
{
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"borrowed"
],
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"word": "آلپ"
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{
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Russian",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Álʹpy",
"word": "А́льпы"
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"borrowed"
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}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpes"
},
{
"lang": "German",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpen"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Álpeis",
"word": "Άλπεις"
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{
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
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"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "alpesa"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpa"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpi"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpes"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Aups"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alps"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpes"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "qfa-sub"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "elbon",
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"t": "Alps"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "alba",
"t": "alpine pasture"
},
"expansion": "Old High German alba (“alpine pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "albe",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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"t": "mountainous area"
},
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},
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{
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"1": "la",
"2": "albus",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "white"
},
"expansion": "albus (“white”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, rise”) or from a non-Indo-European (perhaps pre-Roman Alpine substrate) or Celtic source (compare Proto-Celtic *albiyū f (“alp”) or Scottish Gaelic alp f (“protuberance”)).\nCompare Old Saxon elbon (“Alps”, plural), Old High German alba (“alpine pasture”), Middle High German albe (“mountain meadow, high mountain, mountain range”), whence German Alb (“mountainous area”). Potentially related to Albanus or albus (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Alpēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
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"table-tags"
]
},
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]
},
{
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[
"Alpēs",
"Alpes#Latin"
]
],
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpēs",
"links": [
[
"Alpēs",
"Alpes#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpīs",
"links": [
[
"Alpīs",
"Alpis#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpēs",
"links": [
[
"Alpēs",
"Alpes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "f"
},
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}
],
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{
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "la:Mountains",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "55 45",
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"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"id": "en-Alpes-la-name-xnGy-yEg",
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a particular portion of the Alps"
],
"id": "en-Alpes-la-name-xnZGrQ7q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjective) a particular portion of the Alps"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.peːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈal.pes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ailps",
"word": "ऐल्प्स"
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"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese pluralia tantum",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Austria",
"pt:Europe",
"pt:France",
"pt:Germany",
"pt:Italy",
"pt:Mountains",
"pt:Slovenia",
"pt:Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw.pis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.pis]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw.piʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.piʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.pɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.pɨʃ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alpes del sur"
},
{
"word": "Alpes neozelandeses"
},
{
"word": "Altos Alpes"
},
{
"word": "trompa de los Alpes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:Alpēs",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Alpēs\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"Alpes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"Alpes\">\nBorrowed from Latin Alpēs.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Alpēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Los Alpes",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"head": "Los Alpes"
},
"expansion": "Los Alpes m pl (plural only)",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Al‧pes"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Al‧pes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "alpino"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alpes",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alpes/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish pluralia tantum",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Austria",
"es:Europe",
"es:France",
"es:Germany",
"es:Italy",
"es:Mountains",
"es:Slovenia",
"es:Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalpes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈal.pes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alpes"
}
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Alpes"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Alpes",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Alpēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin Alpēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Alpes, from Latin Alpēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜎ᜔ᜉᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Alpes (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜉᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Al‧pes"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Al‧pes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "alpinismo"
},
{
"word": "alpinista"
},
{
"word": "alpino"
},
{
"word": "Alpino"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alpes",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alpes/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Austria",
"tl:Europe",
"tl:France",
"tl:Germany",
"tl:Italy",
"tl:Mountains",
"tl:Slovenia",
"tl:Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bundok-Alpino"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔalpes/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔal.pɛs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alpes"
}
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Alpes meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.